Loyalty Conflict and Parental Alienation in Children with Divorced Parents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18662/upasw/27/61Keywords:
divorce, parental separation, child, loyalty conflict, parental alienationAbstract
A divorce can have painful consequences, especially for the children, as they can develop loyalty conflicts or parental alienation. The custody problem increases the rate of disagreements between parents and the smallest decisions can become opportunities for physical, moral or judiciary confrontation. Conflicts can be accompanied by the formation of an alliance between one parent and the children, in order to disqualify and denigrate the other parent. According to R. A. Gardner, extreme conflicts can lead to the development of a so-called Parental alienation syndrome, the painful cases in which the children, after a divorce, refuse to see a parent due to a combination of indoctrination fueled by the alienating parent and the child’s own contributions towards the denigration of the targeted parent. This syndrome still is a topic of debate for researchers, some of them agreeing with its existence while others argue that it lacks scientific value.
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
Amourette, S. (2012). Un syndrome à définir. Le Journal des psychologues, 294, 28-32. doi http://doi.org/10.3917/jdp.294.0028
Biolley, J. (2014). Copilul şi divorţul. Editura Philobia.
Bodenmann, G. (2002). Le dépistage du divorce : dépistage et prévention du divorce. Editions Saint-Augustin, Saint-Maurice.
Cormoş, C. (2006). Efectele divorţului asupra copiilor şi a părintelui rămas singur. Analele Universităţii „Ştefan cel Mare”, Seria filosofie şi discipline socio-umane, 89-96. http://www.apshus.usv.ro/arhiva/2006.pdf
Dolto, F. (2007). Când părinţii se despart. Cum să prevenim suferinţele copiilor. Editura Trei.
Drory, D. (2009). L'Enfant et la séparation parentale. Editions Fabert.
Emery, R. E. (1999). Marriage, divorce, and children's adjustment (2nd ed.). Sage Publications, Inc.
Emery, R. E. (2004). The truth about children and divorce: Dealing with the emotions so you and your children can thrive. Viking.
Emery, R. E., Otto, R. K., & O'Donohue, W. T. (2005). A critical assessment of child custody evaluations: Limited science and a flawed system. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 6(1), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-1006.2005.00020.x
Fagan, P. F., & Churchill, A. (2012). The Effects of Divorce on Children. Marriage and Religion Institute. https://downloads.frc.org/EF/EF12A22.pdf
Gardner, R. A. (2002a). Parental Alienation Syndrome Creative Therapeutics. Cresskill. https://themenscentre.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Parental-Alienation-Syndrom-2nd-ed.pdf
Gardner, R. A. (2002b). Parental Alienation Syndrome vs. Parental Alienation: Which Diagnosis Should Evaluators Use in Child Custody Disputes?. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 30(2); 93- 115. http://doi.org/10.1080/019261802753573821
Govindama, Y., & De Maximy, M. (2013). Conflit de loyauté et conflit psychique. Une articulation anthropologique, clinique et judiciaire. Enfances et Psy, 56; 46-56. http://doi.org/10.3917/ep.056.0046
Guvernul României. (2011). ANEXA nr. 1. Metodologie cadru privind prevenirea şi intervenţia în echipă multidisciplinară şi în reţea în situaţiile de violenţă asupra copilului şi violenţă în familie. https://transcena.ro/wp-content/uploads/181010anexa-nr_1-Metodologie.pdf
Le Run, J. L. (2012). Les séparations conflictuelles: du conflit parental au conflit de loyauté. Enfances et Psy, 56;57-59. http://doi.org/10.3917/ep.056.0057
Meier, J. S. (2009). Parental Alienation Syndrome and Parental Alienation. Research Reviews National Online Resource Center on Violence Against Women. https://vawnet.org/material/parental-alienation-syndrome-and-parental-alienation-research-review.
Nabati, M. (2009). Le fils et son père: Pour en finir avec le complexe d' Oedipe. Editeur Liens qui Liberent.
O’Donohue, W., Benuto, L. T., & Bennett, N. (2016). Examining the validity of parental alienation syndrome”. Journal of Child Custody, 13(2-3), 113-125. http://doi.org/10.1080/15379418.2016.1217758
Parmiani, L., Iafrate, R. & Giuliani, C. (2012). Loyalty Conflict, Feelings of Unfairness, and Young Adults' Individuation Difficulties in Separated and Nonseparated Families. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 53(5), 386-340. http://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2012.682889
Rouyer, V., Gueye, M, & Baude, A. (2013). Les enfants et leur parents dans la séparation conjugale; l'importance de la relation coparentale. Dialogue, 202(4), 89. http://doi.org/10.3917/dia.202.0089
Saint-Jacques, M. C., Robitaille, C., St-Amand, A., & Lévesque, S. (2016). Séparation parentale, recomposition familiale: Enjeux contemporains. Presses de l'Université du Québec.
Segalen, M. (2011). Sociologia familiei. Polirom.
Trocmé, N., & Bala, N. (2005). False allegations of abuse and neglect when parents separate. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29(12), 1333-1345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.06.016
Ward, P., & Campbell Harvey, J. (1993). Esquire, Family Wars: The Alienation of Children. New hampshire bar journal, 34(1). http://www.fact.on.ca/Info/pas/ward02.htm
Zonabend, A. (2010). Les enfants dans le divorce. Comment reagir en tant que parent?. Editeur Studyrama.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Anuarul Universitatii "Petre Andrei" din Iasi & LUMEN Publishing House
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant this journal right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work, with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as an earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).