Influence of the Parenting Style on Young Schoolchildren’s Sociability

Authors

  • Miruna Moroianu ”Ovidius” University from Constanta, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Constanta, Romania
  • Florentina Hritac Theoretical Highschool ”Mihail Kogălniceanu”, Mihail Kogălniceanu, Romania
  • Raluca Mihaela Levonian University of Bucharest, Faculty of Letters, Bucharest /”Ovidius” University from Constanta ”, Department of Romanian Philology, Classical and Balkan languages, Constanta, Romania
  • George Cosmin Musat ”Ovidius” University from Constanta, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Constanta, Romania
  • Adrian Dorin Georgescu ”Ovidius” University from Constanta, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Constanta, Romania
  • Diana Victoria Gidu ”Ovidius” University from Constanta, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Constanta, Romania

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/16.2/874

Keywords:

parental style, sociability, classroom environment, children, young pupils

Abstract

The current paper aims to assess whether the parenting style adopted by parents influences their children’s level of sociableness. For research purposes, 52 children of the 4th grade from a Romanian school in Constanța and 104 parents have undergone two psychological tests. The research methods chosen were the well-known parental style questionnaire “Do you know your parental style?” by Goyetche (2022) and the questionnaire “The sociability test” by Roşca & Tudoran (2005) and Martin (2005). The results show that the democratic parental style is associated with a higher degree of sociability among 4th grade pupils (p<0,001). The parenting style that most supports the development of young schoolchildren’s sociability is the democratic one, followed by the permissive one. The authoritarian parenting style scored the lowest in our findings, leading to the conclusion that this style may hinder children’s emotional development in the long term.

References

Alexandrescu, G. (2021). Studiu privind incidența violenței asupra copiilor.

Organizația Salvați Copiii. https://www.salvaticopiii.ro/sites/ro/files/migrated_files/documents/90746705-4fd6-4843-b16c-055a66a81abb.pdf

Balson, M. (1994). Becoming better parents. 4th ed. ACER.

Barakat, I.S., & Clark, J.A. (1999). Positive discipline and child guidance.

http://muextension.missouri.edu/xplor/hesguide/humanrel/gh6119.htm

Baumrind, D. (1971). Current patterns of parental authority. Developmental Phychology,

(1), 2-4. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0030372

Constantinescu O.V. (2009). Educația fizică cu dublă finalitate: educativă și socială,

[Conference presentation], Sesiunea de Comunicări Științifice ”Rolul Educației Fizice și Soprtului în Optimizarea Procesului Educațional”, Departamentul de Educație Fizică și Sport, Universitatea Tehnică de Construcții. Editura Conspress, CD, p 13-19.

Daniel, B., Wassell, S., & Gilligan, R. (1999). Child development for child care and protection workers. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Garbarino, J., & Abramowitz, R. (1992). Sociocultural risk and opportunity. In J. Garbarino

(Ed.), Children and families in the social environment (pp. 38-63). Aldine de Gruyter.

Gidu D. V., Petcu D., Petrescu A. M., Cazan F., Neumann O.V., Geafar T., Calotă N. D.& Georgescu A. D. (2021). The attention characteristics in women soccer players. 8 th International Scientific Conference “Anthropological and teo-anthropological views on physical activity from the time of Constantine the Great to modern times”. The Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Priština, Serbia, Kopaonik, 49, http://konferencija.dif.pr.ac.rs/doc/abstract_book/Abstract_Book_for_2021.pdf

Gonzalez-Mena, J. (1993). The child in the family and the community. Macmillan Publishing Company

Goyetche, M.H. (2022). Do you know your parental style?

https://www.coursehero.com/file/136468818/Parenting-Style-quizpdf/

Lavrič, M., & Naterer A. (2020). The power of authoritative parenting. A cross-national study of effects of exposure to different parenting styles on life satisfaction. Children and Youth Services Review, 116, 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105274

Maccoby, E. E., & Martin, J. A. (1983). Socialization in the context of the family: Parent–child interaction. In P. H. Mussen (Ed.) & E. M. Hetherington (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol.4. Socialization, personality, and social development (4th ed., pp. 1- 101). Wiley.

Martin, C. A. (2005). From high maintenance to high productivity: What managers need to know about Generation Y. Industrial and commercial training, 37(1), 39-44 https://doi.org/10.1108/00197850510699965

Miller, D.F. (1990). Positive child guidance. Delmar Publishers Inc.

Neumann (Constantinescu), O.V. (2018, Jun 8). Oboseala şi refacerea-factori importanți în lecţia de educaţie fizică, [Conference presentation], Sesiunea de Comunicări Științifice “Educație pentru mișcare - de la necesitate socială la realitate educațională”, Departamentul de Educație Fizică și Sport, Universitatea Tehnică de Construcții București, Editura Conspress, CD, p 16-19.

Pinquart, M., & Gerke, D.-C. (2019). Associations of parenting styles with self-esteem in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis, Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28, 2017-2035, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01417-5

Porter, L. (1997). Children are people too: A parent’s guide to young children’s behaviour. 2nd ed. Louise Porter.

Roșca, A. & Tudoran, D. (2005). Test de sociabilitate, in Martin, N. (Ed.). Psihologie experimentală. Note de curs – uz intern – unpublished,. Ovidius” University from Constanta.

Salavera, C., Usán &P., & Quilez-Robres, A. (2022). Exploring the effect of parenting styles on social skills: the mediating role of affects. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 3295, 1-12, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063295

UNICEF (2023, May). Early childhood development. Retrieved January 18, 2024 from https://data.unicef.org/topic/early-childhood-development/overview/?_gl=1*1o3hhh7*_ga*OTI4NzQ0NTMyLjE3MDg0NTAyNzk.*_ga_ZEPV2PX419*MTcwODQ1MDI3OS4xLjEuMTcwODQ1MDM1OC42MC4wLjA

Vișoiu, M. (2017). De ce lovim copiii? Raport cantitativ-calitativ. Violența împotriva copilului. Raport explicativ. World Vision România. https://worldvision.ro/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/raport-REVEAL_De-ce-lovim-copiii.pdf

Winsler, A., Madigan A.L. & Aquilino, S.A. (2005). Correspondence between maternal and paternal parenting styles in early childhood. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 20, 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2005.01.007

Wong, T. K. Y., Konishi, C., & Kong, X. (2021). Parenting and prosocial behaviors: A meta‐

analysis. Social Development, 30(2), 343–373. https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12481

Downloads

Published

2024-05-31

How to Cite

Moroianu, M., Hritac, F., Levonian, R. M., Musat, G. C., Georgescu, A. D., & Gidu, D. V. (2024). Influence of the Parenting Style on Young Schoolchildren’s Sociability . Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 16(2), 594-605. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/16.2/874

Issue

Section

Psycho-Social Competencies & Educational Strategies