A Theoretical Perspective on Understanding Ethical Principles in Sports
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/16.1/827Keywords:
ethics, sports, sport as social activity, sport as set of rules , sport as play, ethical principles, fairness and integrity, respect and inclusivity, responsibility and governanceAbstract
Physical education as well as sports is human activity that supports holistically the development of individuals. Sport is recognized as an individual activity that provides the opportunity for self-knowledge, self-expression and fulfillment of personal achievement. Sport support skill acquisition and demonstration of skill, a joyful life, a well-being state and a good health. Moreover, sport also involves us in a collective effort to pursue human excellence, giving us the real opportunity for social interaction. Followed by discipline, sport becomes a source of pleasure, but more than that, sport brings inspiration to individuals, brings them together through their cultures and differences, for a common purpose, thus creating bonds where previously there were social divisions. Besides all its attributes, from a social-constructionist paradigm, sport can contribute to the prosperity of society and can stimulate friendships between nations, at the same time calling for co-responsibility. Starting from responsibility as a social value, we thus understand how sport is the environment responsible for the application of rules and for adherence to moral and ethical values, such as respect for the dignity of the person, in a reciprocal way, solidarity, equity, fairness, transparency.
The present paper comes to briefly approach, from a theoretical point of view, the importance of ethics at the level of sports, and to highlight those ethical values (through a selection of ethical principles) on which the sport practice is based, through the lens of international specialized literature.
References
Agnew, D., Henderson, P., & Woods, C. (2017). Ethics, integrity and well-being in elite sport: A systematic review. The Sport Journal, 19, 1-19. https://thesportjournal.org/article/ethics-integrity-and-well-being-in-elite-sport-a-systematic-review/
Andrews, S. (2023). Sports governance and ethics: Investigating global efforts to ensure fair play and integrity in sports. International Journal of Arts, Recreation and Sports, 2(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.47941/ijars.1520
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W H Freeman/Times Books/ Henry Holt & Co.
Bekker, S., Storr, R., & Posbergh, A. (2022). Inclusion, fairness and non-discrimination in sport: a wider lens. British journal of sports medicine, bjsports-2022-105926. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2022-105926
Caillois, R. (2001). Man, play, and games. University of Illinois press.
Carpenter, K. (2012). Match-fixing—the biggest threat to sport in the 21st century? International sports law review, 2(1), 13-24. https://www.responsiblegambling.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Match-Fixing%E2%80%94The-Biggest-Threat-to-Sport-in-the-21st-Century.pdf
Chappelet, J. L. (2018). The autonomy of sport and the European Union. Edward Elgar. https://rm.coe.int/autonomy-of-sport-in-europe/168073499f
Constandt, B., Heres, L., Marlier, M., & Willem, A. (2020). A stakeholder perspective on ethical leadership in sport: bridging the gap between the normative and descriptive lines of inquiry. Psychologica Belgica, 60(1), 381–395. https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.543
Daley, M. M., Shoop, J., & Christino, M. A. (2023). Mental health in the specialized athlete. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine, 16(9), 410–418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-023-09851-1
de Groot, D. (2021). EU legislation and policies to address racial and ethnic discrimination . EPRS European Parliamentary Research Service. European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/690525/EPRS_BRI(2021)690525_EN.pdf
Eather, N., Wade, L., Pankowiak, A., & Eime, R. (2023). The impact of sports participation on mental health and social outcomes in adults: a systematic review and the 'Mental Health through Sport' conceptual model. Systematic reviews, 12(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-023-02264-8
Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage Books
Gieß-Stüber, P. (2010). Development of Intercultural Skills through Sport and Physical Education in Europe in Gasparini, W., & Cometti, A. (editors) Sport facing the test of cultural diversity: Integration and intercultural dialogue in Europe, analysis and practical examples. Council of Europe. https://rm.coe.int/sport-facing-the-test-of-cultural-diversity-integration-and-intercultu/1680734be5
Goh, C. L. (2021). The challenge of regulating doping and non-doping ‘performance-enhancing strategies’ in elite sports. The international sports law journal, 21(1-2), 47-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40318-021-00183-1
Goldstein, J. D., & Iso-Ahola, S. E. (2006). Promoting sportsmanship in youth sports: Perspectives from sport psychology. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 77(7), 18-24. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ794470.pdf
Grion, L. (2022). Sport and games from philosophy to the ethics of sport. Wood in Sport Equipment, 9.
Heere, B., & James, J. D. (2007). Sports teams and their communities: Examining the influence of external group identities on team identity. Journal of Sport Management, 21(3), 319-337. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.21.3.319
Henning, A. (2017). Challenges to promoting health for amateur athletes through anti-doping policy. Drugs: Education, prevention and policy, 24(3), 306-313. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2016.1208732
Huizinga, J. (1949) [1938]. Homo ludens: A study of the play-element in culture. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
Januário, N., Antunes, J., Vilela de Carvalho, J., Fernandes, S., Ferreira, D., & Moreira A. (2024). Wheelchair handball classification system: purpose and validation evidence-based. International Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Journal, 9(1),6‒11. DOI: 10.15406/ipmrj.2024.09.00366 https://medcraveonline.com/IPMRJ/IPMRJ-09-00366.pdf
Katsarova, I. (2021). Fighting discrimination in sport, EPRS European Parliamentary Research Service. European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/696163/EPRS_BRI(2021)696163_EN.pdf
Kayser, B., Mauron, A., & Miah, A. (2020). Current anti-doping policy: a critical appraisal. In The ethics of sports technologies and human enhancement (pp. 29-38). Routledge.
Kim, Y. W., Han, J., Jang, K., Ko, M., Park, J., Lim, S., & Lee, J. Y. (2022). The connection to the public's preferred sports analysis and physical education curriculum. PloS one, 17(3), e0264032. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264032
Lawson, H. A. (2005). Empowering people, facilitating community development, and contributing to sustainable development: The social work of sport, exercise, and physical education programs. Sport, education and society, 10(1), 135-160. DOI: 10.1080/1357332052000308800
Loland, S. (2013). Fair play in sport: A moral norm system. Routledge.
Martowicz, M., Budgett, R., Pape, M., Mascagni, K., Engebretsen, L., Dienstbach-Wech, L., Pitsiladis, Y. P., Pigozzi, F., & Erdener, U. (2023). Position statement: IOC framework on fairness, inclusion and non-discrimination on the basis of gender identity and sex variations. British journal of sports medicine, 57(1), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2022-106386
Mountjoy, M., Brackenridge, C., Arrington, M., Blauwet, C., Carska-Sheppard, A., Fasting, K., Kirby, S., Leahy, T., Marks, S., Martin, K., Starr, K., Tiivas, A., & Budgett, R. (2016). International Olympic Committee consensus statement: harassment and abuse (non-accidental violence) in sport. British journal of sports medicine. 50(17), 1019–1029. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096121
NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) (2024). Sportsmanship. https://www.ncaa.org/sports/2021/6/18/sportsmanship.aspx
Nucci, C., & Young-Shim, K. (2005). Improving socialization through sport: An analytic review of literature on aggression and sportsmanship. Physical Educator, 62(3), 123.
Pauley, M. P. (2023). Athlete satisfaction and motivation: Athletes’ perceptions of coaches’ communication skills during off-field interactions (Doctoral dissertation, Regent University).
Proli, P., Lawlor, N., & Stokenberga, L. (2014). Implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation : impact assessment of the proposal for a Council Directive on implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation, as well as amendments 37 and 41 of the European Parliament, European Parliament, Directorate-General for Internal Policies of the Union, Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2861/316
Sekot, A. (2011). Fair play in the perspective of contemporary sport. Sport Science Review, 20(5-6), 175. DOI:10.2478/v10237-011-0071-2
Serrano-Durá, J., Molina, P., & Martínez-Baena, A. (2021). Systematic review of research on fair play and sporting competition. Sport, Education and Society, 26(6), 648-662.
Slade, V. (2021). Sport in South Africa: The ‘ideal body’ and the limitations of political equality and ‘reconciliation’ in the post-apartheid state. c. 1900-2020. https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/254134/Slade_umn_0130E_22109.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Suits, B. (1988) Tricky triad: Games, play, and sport. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 15(1): 1–9.
U.S. Center for SafeSport (October 1, 2022). Emotional and Physical Abuse and Misconduct Toolkit. (Version 1.2). https://eptoolkit.uscenterforsafesport.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Full-EP-Toolkit-V1.2.pdf
Urdaneta, R., Guevara-Pérez, J. C., Llena-Macarulla, F., & Moneva, J. M. (2021). Transparency and accountability in sports: Measuring the social and financial performance of Spanish professional football. Sustainability, 13(15), 8663.
Wann, D. L., Waddill, P. J., Brasher, M., & Ladd, S. (2015). Examining sport team identification, social connections, and social well-being among high school students. Journal of Amateur Sport, 1(2), 27–50. https://doi.org/10.17161/jas.v0i0.4931
Weems, A. J., Garner, J. R., Oshiro, K., & Singer, J. N. (2017). Corporate social responsibility: Considerations for sport management in the age of neoliberalism. International Journal of Exercise Science, 10(6), 900-914.
Winnick, J. P., & Porretta, D. L. (2016). Adapted physical education and sport. Human Kinetics.
World Abilitysport (nd). Safeguarding policy against harassment and abuse. https://worldabilitysport.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/20240201_World-Abilitysport-Safeguarding-Policy_FINAL-003.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 The Authors & LUMEN Publishing House

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant this journalright of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work, with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as an earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala Journal has an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
CC BY-NC-ND