Meanings of the Expression Internet as Fifth Estate
Keywords:
Internet, Power, Fifth Estate, online communication.Abstract
We live in a world dominated by communicative technologies. Internet used daily is a habit for millions of people. Due to this large number of users the internet is described as the fifth power after the press and the classical state powers. But what kind of power is the internet? According to some scholars, the internet and web.2.0 are just another form of state or commercial surveillance for social safety or power maintenance or economic growth. For others, the internet is just a new form of the fourth estate- the press. The internet, especially the social media is seen as a tool for revolutions in authoritarian regimes and democratization. Nevertheless, the internet may be seen as a new form of technology of the self as seen by Michel Foucault and used by the political or economic power for different ends.
How to cite: Turculet, I.M., Achiricesei, R. & Mutu, M. (2017). Meanings of the Expression Internet as Fifth Estate”. Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty, Section: Social Sciences, VI(1), 7-19. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumenss.2017.0601.01
References
Crouzet, T. (2007). Le cinquieme pouvoir. Comment internet bouleverse la politique. Paris: Bourin Editeur.
Dubois, E., & Dutton, W.H. (2014). Empowering Citizens of the Digital Age: The Role of a Fifth Estate. In Graham, M., & Dutton, W. H. (eds), Society and the Internet, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 238-53.
Dutton, W. H. (2010a). Democratic Potential of the Fifth Estate. PerAda Magazine, http://www.perada-magazine.eu/pdf/003003/003003.pdf
Dutton, W. H. (2010b). The Fifth Estate: Democratic Social Accountability through the Emerging Network of Networks. In Nixon, P. G., Koutrakou, V. N., and Rawal, R. (Eds), Understanding E-Government in Europe: Issues and Challenges, London: Routledge, pp. 3-18.
Dutton, W.H. (2015). The Role of Social Media in Societal Change: Cases in Finland of Fifth Estate Activity on Facebook. Available online: https://www.doi.org/10.1177/2056305115612782
Foucault, M. (2002). Anormalii, [Abnormal]. Bucuresti: Ed. Univers.
Fuchs, C. (2011). New Media, Web 2.0 and Surveillance. Sociology Compass, 5/2(2011), 134-147. https://www.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2010.00354.x
Gruzini, S. (2005). The concept of power: A constructivist Analysis in Millennium. Journal of International Studies, 33(3), 495-521. https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298050330031301
Iftode, C. (2016). Experienta Facebook: Expresivismul digital si cyber-bioputerea, [Facebook Experience: Digital Expressivity and cyber-power]. Revista de Filosofie, Bucuresti, LXIII(5), 555-570.
McGann, J. J. (2016). Think tanks, Public Policy and Governance. Washington, Brooking Institution.
McLean, I. (2009). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics. New York, Oxford University Press.
Moor, J. H. (2005). Why we need better ethics for emerging technologies. Ethics and Information Technology, 7, 111-119.
Morozov, E. (2011). The Net Dellusion. New York: Public Affairs.
Mukane, R. (2016). Knowledge is power: The Internet Panopticon as weapon against terror. Available online: http://www.e-ir.info/2016/05/19/knowledge-is-power-the-internet-panopticon-as-a-weapon-against-terror/
Olsen, M. E., Margew, M. N. (1993). Power in Modern Societies. San Francisco: Oxford.
Pădure, R. (2017). Marele Secret din spatele victoriei lui Trump, [The Secret behind Trump Victory]. Available online: http://evz.ro/marele-secret-din-spatele-victoriei-lui-trump-i.html?v=1
Popper, K. (2005). Societatea deschisa si inamicii ei, [The open society and its enemies]. Bucuresti: Ed. Humanitas.
Sadan, E. (1997). Empowerment and Community Planning, accessed online may 2017: http://www.mpow.org/elisheva_sadan_empowerment.pdf, p. 35-40
Tuner, B. S. (2006). Cambridge Dictionary of Sociology. New York: Cambridge University Press
Turculet, M. (2014). Ethical Issues Concerning Online Social Networks. Proceedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 149, 967-972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.08.317
Vladulescu, G. (1980). Introducere in istoria filosofiei orientului antic, [Introduction to the antic oriental philosophy]. Bucuresti: Ed. Didactica si Pedagogica
Weber, M. (2003). Etica protestanta si spiritul capitalismului, [Protestant ethics and the spirit of capitalism]. Bucuresti. Incitatus.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant this journal right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work, with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as an earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
LUMEN SS Journal has an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
CC BY-NC-ND