The Perspective of the European Court of Human Rights Over Incriminations Relating to Sexual Offenses

Authors

  • Bogdan Bodea Assistant professor PhD, Faculty of Law, University of Oradea, Romania

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18662/eljpa/12.2/261

Keywords:

sexual misconduct, rape, sexual aggressions, minor, consent

Abstract

The article is set to identify whether or not the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights has set any standards for the Contracting States in respect to the obligation of incriminating a conduct that infringes sexual liberty. As the Romanian legislature has adopted alterations of the texts incriminating sexual abuse and rape especially, where minors are concerned, the article tends to analyze whether or not these modifications are in accordance with the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights.  The article emphasizes on the need to establish the value of consent in respect to sexual offenses, whether or not that consent should be express or implicit and if there is a need for the perpetrator to understand there is a lack of consent or an opposition from the victim. In this respect the article we’ll analyze a case from the Romanian jurisprudence in which the courts found that statutory rape can only be committed by direct or indirect intent.

References

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Curtea de Apel Oradea. (2025). Decision no. 87/A/2025 (unpublished).

Duda, E.-A. (2025). Noile reglementări privind violul în România — modificări legislative valabile din anul 2024 şi implicaţii practice. Revista Dreptul, 8.

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Harris, D. J., O’Boyle, M., Bates, E., & Buckley, C. (2018). Harris, O’Boyle & Warbrick: Law of the European Convention on Human Rights (Rev. ed.). Oxford University Press. https://archive.org/details/harrisoboylewarb0000unse

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Parlamentul României (2023). Expunere de motive la Legea nr. 217/2023 pentru modificarea şi completarea Legii nr. 286/2009 privind Codul penal, a Legii nr. 135/2010 privind Codul de procedură penală, precum şi a Legii audiovizualului nr. 504/2002. https://www.cdep.ro/proiecte/2023/700/50/7/em886.pdf

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Published

2025-12-12

How to Cite

Bodea, B. (2025). The Perspective of the European Court of Human Rights Over Incriminations Relating to Sexual Offenses. European Journal of Law and Public Administration, 12(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.18662/eljpa/12.2/261

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): European Journal of Law and Public Administration

Section

International Law. European Law. Comparative Law.

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Copyright (c) 2025 Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Faculty of Law and Administrative Sciences, Romania & InManifest Network

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