To the Issue of Determining the Criteria for Differentiating Human Rights Into Absolute and Relative

Authors

  • Serhiy MELENKO National University of Chernivtsi, Chernivtsi, Ukraine
  • Dan PARANYUK National University of Chernivtsi, Chernivtsi, Ukraine

Keywords:

Human rights, absolute and relative rights, the right to life, prohibition of tortures.

Abstract

Based on logical-gnoseological and axiological analyses, the article under studies presents an attempt of ontological research regarding the division of a wide range of human rights into absolute and relative ones. This article is a continuation of the authors’ investigation [9] on scientifically substantiating the problem of determining some features that make it possible to find out, which group (absolute or relative) a certain human right belongs to, according to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms from 1950 (further – the Convention) [5]. The right to life and the right to absolute inviolability of the individual have been selected as the principal samples of this research. Taking into consideration the essence of certain cases, considered by the Strasbourg Court, as well as some other normative-legal acts, the authors of the article under discussion offer a few identification “markers”, which should lay the foundation of differentiating human rights. In addition, they question the present-day indisputable division of human rights into absolute and relative. Consequently, this article is of a rather debatable nature, since it aims at clarifying certain phenomena and notions in the field of the issue under investigation.

References

. Case of Akkoç V. Turkey. Judgment of 10 October, 2000. Available from: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/tur#{%22itemid%22:[%22001- 58905%22]}

. Case of Aksoy v. Turkey. Judgment of 18 December, 1996. Available from: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:[%22001- 58003%22]}

. Cherviatsova A (editor). The Right to Life and Prohibition of Tortures in the Decisions of the ECHR. Kharkiv: V. Karazin Kharkiv National University; 2012: 308.

. Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in a Case on Submission of 51 People’s Deputies of Ukraine on the Constitutionality of the Provisions of Articles 24, 58, 59, 60, 93, 190-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in the Part that Considers Death Penalty as a Type of Punishment from December 29, No. 11/1999. Available from: http://ccu.gov.ua/storinka-knygy/421-pravo-na-zhyttya

. European Convention on Human Rights from 1950. Available from: https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_ENG.pdf.

. Case of Ireland v. The United Kingdom. Judgment of 18 January, 1978. Available from: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:[%22001- 57506%22]}

. Case of Kaya V. Turkey. Judgment of 19 February, 1998. Available from: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-58138%22]}

. Matuzov N. The Right to Life in the Aspect of Russian and International Standards. Moscow: Nauka; 1998: 198-212.

. Melenko S, Paranyuk D. The Issue of Correlation between Absolute and Relative Human Rights: Logical-Gnosiological Analysis. European Journal of Law And Public Administration. Iasi, Romania: LUMEN Publishing House; 2018, 5 (1): 37-45. Available at: http://lumenpublishing.com/journals/index.php/ejlpa/article/view/868/p df

. Case of Salman V. Turkey. Judgment of 27 June, 2000. Available from: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/tur#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-58735%22]}

. Stewart v. the United Kingdom. Application No. 10044/82 Decisions and Reports; 1985 Vol. 39. Available from: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22appno%22:[%2210044/82%22]}

. The Constitution of Ukraine. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96- %D0%B2%D1%80

. The UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment from December 10, 1984. Available from: https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CAT.aspx

. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948. Available from: https://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Documents/UDHR_Translations/en g.pdf

Downloads

Published

2019-12-11

How to Cite

MELENKO, S., & PARANYUK, D. (2019). To the Issue of Determining the Criteria for Differentiating Human Rights Into Absolute and Relative. European Journal of Law and Public Administration, 6(2), 101-108. Retrieved from https://www.lumenpublishing.com/journals/index.php/ejlpa/article/view/2330